beaver slides: long trails of mud along which beavers travel back and forth between land and water about 15-20” wide and perpendicular to the water's edge.
beaver lodges: mound-shaped piles of branches, sticks, mud and other vegetation at or near the water's edge.dams: extensive piles of branches, sticks, logs, mud and other vegetation along a waterway, blocking off water flow from one side to another.The habitats beavers create are typically very beneficial for other nearby wildlife, but this beaver behavior may also result in flooding of homes, irrigation systems and valuable trees. For example, they still running water, flood and maintain ideal water levels, protect beavers from predators and help irrigate/grow food.īeaver damage is usually a result of their cutting down trees, flooding, building dams and digging out bank dens. Building: Beavers create their own ecosystems by constructing dams out of tree branches, sticks, logs, mud and vegetation.They mark their territories by building piles of mud - or castor piles - on which they secrete an odorous substance called castoreum (or castor). Territory Marking: Beavers are territorial animals.Beavers communicate using vocalizations, body language, scent marking and by slapping their tails against the water. Social Behavior: A colony of beavers lives together within a home range spanning about 1/2 mile long.When dining on other vegetation, beavers clip plants at the roots. Beavers often will use their strong, ever-growing teeth to cut down trees just to access the smaller branches, which they prefer. Feeding: Food is gathered up to 150 yards from the water's edge.Between March and June, a female beaver will give birth to 3 or 4 young. Mating begins in late December, and gestation lasts about 128 days. Reproduction: At about 1.5 years of age, beavers begin to reproduce.Although they do not hibernate, beavers tend to be slightly less active in the cold of winter. Each night for about 12 hours, beavers are "busy" building and maintaining their habitat. Some favorite foods include: Beaver Behavior In addition to trees, beavers feed on herbaceous and aquatic plants, shrubs, roots and crops. Their favorite trees are poplar and deciduous varieties. They feed on the leaves, twigs and inner bark (cambium) of trees. Beaver Dietīeavers are vegetarians with a strong preference for particular varieties of trees and woody plants. Once they select a habitat in which to settle, beavers will construct intricate dams, lodges and canals to transform the territory into their ideal ecosystem. Beavers might make their homes in natural habitats like ponds, marshes, rivers and wetlands or manmade ones like irrigation ditches and wells.
Beaver Habitatīecause of their unique ability to manipulate a landscape to create a suitable habitat, beavers can thrive in a variety of environments. These beavers differ slightly in physical appearance but live and behave quite similarly. Scattered throughout other parts of Europe and Asia is the Eurasian beaver - a very close relative of the North American beaver. They are also found in Argentina, Russia and Finland. North American beavers inhabit most of the continent, excluding Mexico and coastal regions of Florida and California. Identifying Features: stocky body with dense brown fur a blunt head with black eyes and ears on either side flat, broad, scaly black tail large, webbed hind feet.
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